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Analisis Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Penghindaran Pajak dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Manajamen Laba: Studi Pada Perbankan Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan 2021-2024
"Objectives : This study aims to analyze the effect of tax planning, tax avoidance,
and good corporate governance (GCG) on earnings management in
Sharia banking institutions listed on the Financial Services
Authority (OJK) from 2021 to 2024. The study intends to examine
whether the implementation of tax strategies and governance
principles significantly influence earnings management practices.
Methods : This research applies a quantitative approach using secondary data
obtained from the annual reports of Sharia banks for the period
2021–2024. The analytical method employed is multiple linear
regression with the Random Effect Model (REM), where tax
planning, tax avoidance, and GCG components (institutional
ownership) serve as independent variables, while earnings
management is the dependent variable.
Results/findings : The results reveal that tax planning, tax avoidance, and institutional
ownership do not have a significant partial effect on earnings
management. However, when tested simultaneously, these variables
collectively show a significant influence on earnings management,
with the model explaining 16.14% of the variation. This implies that
although individual factors may not strongly determine earnings
management, their combined effect contributes to explaining
variations in financial reporting practices within Sharia banking."
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